News Story

Lawmaker: $4.4B of corporate subsidies is ‘legislative malpractice’

Rep. Dylan Wegela says money should have funded infrastructure, schools and communities

Since 2023, Michigan has authorized $4.4 billion of select corporate business subsidies.

Assuming that money is fungible, what could it have bought Michiganders?

The average price of a ticket to a Taylor Swift concert in 2023 was $1,088, as calculated by CNBC. At that rate, Michigan could have bought Taylor Swift tickets for 40% of the state population.

Or, Michigan taxpayers could have bought 33 million days — 90,000 years and then some — at Disney World via $130-day passes.

The money could have funded child care and living expenses for the roughly 10,000 Michigan kids in foster care. It could have lowered Michigan’s personal income tax rate to 2.85%, down from 4.25%.

Rep. Dylan Wegela, D-Garden City, told CapCon that the giveaway should be considered “legislative malpractice.”

He cited a 2023 report from the Public Service Consultants, which estimates Michigan underfunds transportation infrastructure by $3.9 billion, and an Education Law Center report that said public education is underfunded by $4.5 billion. 

“Michigan’s $4.4 billion in corporate handouts should be considered legislative malpractice,” Wegela wrote in a text message. “This transformational sum of taxpayer dollars should have been used to give the people of Michigan the high quality public schools, infrastructure, and strong communities they deserve.”

“Simply put, public dollars should stay in public spaces and be used for the good of all,” Wegela wrote. “Healthy, affordable, and functional communities are the real, long-term incubators for job creation, not short-sighted, billion-dollar handouts. If we truly want to have a state that serves our communities, we must end this system of corporate greed and instead prioritize the people.”

Michigan is fighting population loss. The state has lost 33,400 people over the past five years, a 0.3% decrease, according to Mackinac Center Research. Meanwhile, the national population grew by 1.9% over the same time.

John Mozena, president of the Center for Economic Accountability, said that previous subsidies gave taxpayers a bad return on investment.

“The state’s taxpayers have pumped billions and billions of dollars into programs that promised growth and prosperity, only to get stagnation and frustration in return,” Mozena wrote in an email.

For example, Mozena said that Michigan promised Ford Motor Co. $1.7 billion for its electric vehicle plant in Marshall before the company cut 800 jobs amid low consumer demand.

“If medicine doesn’t make you more healthy, you stop taking it,” Mozena wrote. “If a diet doesn’t make you skinnier, you stop following it. If an exercise doesn’t make you stronger, you stop doing it. Corporate welfare isn’t making Michigan’s economy any better, so it’s time to stop funding it.”

Sen. Aric Nesbitt, R-Porter Township, said that Michigan Democrats have reverted to the failed policies of picking winners and losers with taxpayer dollars.

“The past 18 months have seen Governor Whitmer and the Democrat majority blow a $9 billion budget surplus on multinational corporations, union bosses, and West Coast environmentalists,” Nesbitt wrote in a text message. “Furthermore, this Governor decided to rack up our state debt on overpriced road construction (thanks to prevailing wage) and raiding the teacher pension fund.”

 

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.

Analysis

Michigan higher education policy is out of wack — here’s how to improve it

Give the money directly to students, not the universities

Michigan taxpayers are spending $2.7 billion supporting their 15 public universities and 30-plus community colleges. What are they getting for their money?

It is hard to say. The number of four-year college students is down 20% over the past decade. Graduation rates are improving, but only about half of students at public universities finish in four years.

For community colleges, the results are worse. Just a quarter of community college students complete a degree in two years. Half don’t finish after six years, and likely never will. Michigan had 481,000 students in community college in 2010, a number that has plummeted to 280,000 in the most recent accounting. State funding per student is up significantly, but results are lacking.

One thing that has not gotten worse? Revenue for the colleges. It’s up enormously over the past decade and is currently at the highest level ever.

Michigan's higher education policy does not seem well thought out. Lawmakers are not appropriating money based on anything important, such as the number of students served, graduation rates, financial value, or meaningful performance metrics.

The biggest problem? Michigan doles out most of its money by appropriations. It gives direct funding to universities themselves, rather than to students in the form of financial aid. Moreover, research shows that appropriations have little or no effect on tuition. So taxpayers spend significant sums without keeping tuition modest.

Other states do things differently than Michigan. They set up performance metrics, which means colleges get more money if they do a better job holding down tuition, increasing graduation rates and placing students in jobs.

These states also distribute higher education money as financial aid, not direct appropriations. Giving grants directly to students rather than colleges lets states give money to populations of need. It also reduces political infighting between universities, empowers the student rather than the college and improves competition among institutions.

Across the 50 states, Michigan is near the bottom when it comes to giving money directly to students as financial aid. Nearly all of our university spending goes out as appropriations, empowering colleges rather than students.

In recent years, taxpayers have paid more to send fewer students to college, and completion rates remain abysmal. For the first time in decades, tuition rates are coming down, probably driven by fewer students attending college. Lawmakers can help that trend by taking the money directly appropriated to the universities — with little accountability — and giving it directly to Michigan students to use at the college entity of their choice.

Jarrett Skorup is vice president for marketing and communications at the Mackinac Center for Public Policy, a free-market research and educational institute in Michigan. Dr. Andrew Gillen is a senior research fellow in higher education at the Cato Institute.

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.