News Story

Bill would ban sanctuary cities in Michigan

Government officials in knowing violation of law could face fines up to $7,500

A bill banning sanctuary cities in Michigan was introduced by Rep. Andrew Fink, R-Hillsdale, and several other Republicans on June 22.

House Bill 6276 would prohibit local governments from enforcing policies that restrict officials or police “from communicating or cooperating with appropriate federal officials concerning the immigration status of individuals.”

According to a press release from Fink, “Sanctuary cities are municipal jurisdictions that prohibit police or city employees from questioning people about their immigration status and refuse requests by national immigration authorities to detain people beyond their release date if they were jailed for breaking local law.”

Wayne, Kalamazoo, Kent, and Ingham counties currently have sanctuary policies in place. The city of Lansing will not honor a detainer from the U.S. Immigration Customs Enforcement without a criminal warrant.

“When cities adopt these policies it weakens the integrity of our naturalization process, undermines our law enforcement, and disrupts the solvency of our social safety net,” Fink said in the press release. “As a border state, Michigan has a responsibility to enforce our national immigration policy.”

Under the bill, residents who have evidence that their local government has violated the ban can file a complaint with the state attorney general or bring the case to a circuit court.

If the court finds the local government has violated the ban, the municipality would be required to amend or repeal the law, ordinance, policy, or rule. It would also have to award actual damages, costs, and reasonable attorney fees to the challenging parties.

If an elected or appointed official "knowingly and willfully" violated the act that would be created by this bill, that individual would be subject to a fine between $2,500 and $7,500.

Fink did not respond to requests for comment from Michigan Capitol Confidential.

The legislation was referred to the House Local Government Committee on June 22. In the month since, no further action has been taken.

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.

Analysis

What is a recession?

Facing the dictionary definition of a recession, President Biden tries to change it

What is a recession? Most people, even those whose last economics class was in high school, were taught that it's when the economy has two consecutive quarters of negative growth.

The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis didn’t call it a recession, on Thursday, when it dropped the new quarterly economic data. It just shared the numbers. And the numbers showed negative growth in America’s Gross Domestic Product in the first and second quarter of 2022: -1.6% in the first quarter, -0.9% in the second.

Presidents, when facing that a consecutive negative quarter, don’t like to be saddled with that word, recession. President Joe Biden is no different. His team has argued there’s more to the definition than the one we’ve known for decades.

On “Meet The Press,” Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen conceded the economy is, as she put it, “slowing down.” But don’t call it a recession, Yellen said.

“A recession is a broad-based contraction that affects many sectors of the economy. We just don't have that,” Yellen said.

The Wall Street Journal, a financial newspaper based in New York, says, “There is no precise definition of recession.

Even the users of Wikipedia, “The Free Encyclopedia,” have gotten in on the game. One Twitter user found that the Wikipedia entry “Recession” had been edited 38 times in a recent three-day period.

Efforts, official and unofficial, are afoot to move the goalposts and define away a recession.

“I consider this spin doctoring at its finest, but the Biden administration is not the only administration that wants to avoid the ‘R-word,’” said Michael LaFaive, the senior director of the Morey Fiscal Policy Initiative at the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. “Politicians know that their own job is inextricably linked to other people’s jobs and the economic well-being of their voters.”

LaFaive told CapCon he views two consecutive quarters of negative growth as a “red flag” of trouble, but he added that the official declaration of a recession won’t be made until much later, retroactively, by the National Bureau of Economic Research. That could come a year from now, he noted.

“They take their time to make sure they get the call right,” LaFaive said.

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.