House Dems to Detroit Parents: No New Charter Schools For You
Unanimous vote in House committee
In the debate about a state bailout for the Detroit school district, the greatest divide may be the future of charter schools in the city. Democratic lawmakers have often shown a bias against charter schools, and did so again this week.
Rep. Sarah Roberts, D-St. Clair Shores, proposed an amendment to a bailout bill (House Bill 5384) that may effectively ban new or expanded charter schools in the city of Detroit. A charter authorizer would be required to overcome a new layer of red tape.
Specifically, authorizers would have to get a determination by the state Superintendent of Public Instruction that a population of “underserved” schoolchildren lives within a 5-mile radius of a proposed charter school. The term is not defined in the bill, but if it is read to mean “within five miles of an existing public school” then few and perhaps no parts of the city would be open to new charters.
There are currently 65 charters operating in Detroit and 97 district schools.
The Roberts amendment was defeated in a party line 18-11 vote in the House Appropriations Committee. All 11 Democrats voting for the proposal and all 18 Republicans opposed it.
The House version of the bailout bill does not include a Detroit Education Commission, another device the Detroit political establishment could use to ration or ban new Detroit charter schools, which is contained in a Senate-passed bailout bill. For this reason, the current House bill is unlikely to get any Democratic votes.
The actual bailout provisions may be the least controversial part of the measures working their way through the House and Senate. There is a bipartisan consensus that the schools will be kept open, which means state debt relief will happen.
The committee vote is a clue, though, that Democrats will oppose any bill that does not hinder the charter school sector. What is unknown is how many Republicans will join them. If House Republican leaders are to pass a relief package without Democrats, only eight of the 63-member Republican majority can vote "no." In the committee vote to advance the Detroit school bailout package to the full House, three Republicans — Reps. Phil Potvin, Michael McCready and John Bizon — opposed the main bill of the package in committee.
Charters schools are currently the most accessible alternative for Detroit parents who do not want their children to attend a school run by Detroit Public Schools, which is deemed the worst urban school district in the country by the federal agency that produces biannual school report cards.
“More than half the parents in Detroit have made the choice to send their child to a charter school, and polls say that 75 percent of Detroiters say we need more charter schools in the city, not less,” said Michigan Association of Public School Academies President Dan Quisenberry. “Above all, charters are outperforming other public schools in Detroit by a significant margin. So any proposal to eliminate charter schools in the city is ludicrous, and it would obviously hurt students.”
The Roberts amendment’s unanimous Democratic support in the House committee further erodes the credibility of Democrats like Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan, who has said he wants a level playing field for all schools within his city. However, in 2014, Duggan approved a ban on selling city-owned property to charter schools located to close to a Detroit district school.
During a five-month period in 2014, Democrats in the Michigan Legislature introduced 10 bills and two budget amendments that would have imposed additional layers of oversight, new reporting requirements, regulations, restrictions, and in one case an outright ban on public charter schools.
The Roberts amendment again raises concerns about the fate of charter schools if Democratic politicians and others aligned with teachers unions and status quo DPS interests are given the power to halt new charters in the city and gradually squeeze out existing ones.
Charter schools in Michigan have outperformed traditional public school peers, according to Stanford University’s Center for Research on Education Outcomes (CREDO). In its 2015 report, CREDO found that students at charters in Detroit received the equivalent of a few weeks to as much as several months of additional learning in reading and math compared to their peers at conventional public schools. CREDO also said the city of Detroit should serve as a model for the rest of the country for how to operate charter schools.
Roberts didn’t respond to an email seeking comment.
Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.
Detroit Charters Face All of the Obstacles of Detroit Public Schools – And Overcome Them
Success at Detroit Achievement Academy and Cesar Chavez Academy-East
In recent months, Detroit Public Schools has been rife with turmoil: districtwide teacher sickouts, sensational pictures of widespread deplorable building conditions, an employee kickback scandal, reports of misappropriated federal funds, and now … more sickouts.
While unions and bureaucrats in the debt-ridden district wrangle over adult issues, costing DPS students thousands of hours in learning time, the city’s 100 charter campuses have pressed ahead uninterrupted with the business of educating students. They represent a broad range of quality, but on average provide students with an additional two to three months of important learning gains, according to the best research.
National Charter Schools Week is a fitting time to recognize some of the options many parents have pursued to escape from a dismally performing urban school district. Two third-year Detroit charters recently allowed me the opportunity to visit. Nearly every one of the students enrolled in these two small schools is poor and black. Each school is offering families an attractive alternative to their otherwise limited options.
Three years in operation with a building track record provides a fair picture of a school’s effectiveness and trajectory. Detroit Achievement Academy on the city’s northwest side opened its doors in fall 2013 to serve kindergarten and first grade, and today serves about 100 students. The school uniquely has attracted national attention from The Ellen DeGeneres Show and from the Public Broadcasting Service.
Detroit Achievement Academy boasts academic growth in the 99th percentile, as measured by the widely used NWEA MAP assessment. Within the past couple weeks, its inaugural class of third-graders has taken the school’s first state standardized tests.
Founder Kyle Smitley is confident that M-STEP results will continue to demonstrate the school’s success. The academic calendar is longer than in district schools, extending from Labor Day to the end of June. Every student also gets a daily dose of visual arts and a weekly wellness class. The school provides more than enough reason for optimism — not just its Expeditionary Learning curriculum, but also its ability to attract top-flight teaching talent and instill a culture of high expectations.
“We believe kids in poverty in Detroit can succeed at high levels if given the resources,” Smitley told me during my April 28 visit. “It’s not rocket science if you put kids at the front of the dialogue.”
Overcoming the obstacles associated with student poverty could enable Detroit Achievement Academy to earn high marks on a future edition of our Context and Achievement Report Card.
Smitley, a young entrepreneur believes transformation will come to Detroit education locally and organically through small schools like hers. A second Detroit Achievement Academy campus is slated to open this fall.
On the other side of town, Cesar Chavez Academy Elementary East occupies a renovated former Catholic parish school in a blighted neighborhood.
“There’s so much dark on the outside,” said principal Adasina Philyaw, who grew up on Detroit’s west side in a middle-class family, and whose mother taught in DPS. “But it’s not like that in here. This is a place of light.”
She said impoverished parents, many of them single, felt judged in their children’s previous schools. With extra time and care, they let their guard down and get involved at the school. “Parents choose us because they feel safe,” Philyaw said.
Enrolling students up through fifth grade, CCA-East is the newest of five schools in the Cesar Chavez Academy charter district, which spends about $6,000 less per pupil than DPS.
The poverty rate of the school, as measured by the federal lunch program, is nearly 100 percent. That is significantly higher than the rate of nearby DPS schools. The kids who arrive at the Maxwell Street campus require lessons from the kindergarten teacher on basic hygiene and how to hold a pencil.
The school provides students with two uniforms and other articles of clothing. Besides receiving breakfast and lunch on campus, students gets bags of food every Friday to help sustain them over the weekend. A disproportionate number of these students bring emotional and behavioral issues with them that require additional support.
Despite the challenges, CCA-East is achieving equivalent or better results than its neighbors on comparable M-STEP measures. Philyaw was proud to highlight the fact that 50 percent of her third-graders last year rated proficient in English language arts — a feat matched or surpassed by only one of 63 DPS schools. At the same time, she pointed out the need to improve results in science.
Both schools are accountable to parents and to standards in the contracts set by their university authorizers. Cesar Chavez Academy also works directly with an involved management company, the Leona Group.
Parents around the country continue to embrace more educational choice and the opportunity to access autonomous charters in their own communities. A new poll commissioned by the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools found 78 percent of parents favor broad public school choice, with more support coming from black and low-income parents. Once a charter school has operated in their area, parents are much more likely to support more charters to open around them.
Though Detroit Achievement Academy and CCA-East operate in different parts of Detroit and have somewhat different approaches, they portend more promising chosen paths of educational hope for families looking to break free. As the Michigan Legislature considers bills to deal with the problems in Detroit Public Schools, it shouldn’t put up obstacles to new urban charter success stories.
Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.
More From CapCon