News Story

Union Intimidation List Back Up

Hurley Medical Center officials disavow responsibility for the list being reposted

A list of workers that was posted at Hurley Medical Center and named people who opted out of their union has been reposted at the hospital less than three weeks after it had been taken down.

And it has a fifth name on it now.

The list, which was posted by the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees Local 1603 on a bulletin board in a public location near the cafeteria, was up for a day or two in February before being taken down after one of the workers whose name was on it complained. The workers whose names are on the list said they felt their names were posted as a bullying and intimidation tactic by the union.

An AFSCME executive told MLive In a story that the list was posted as a membership renewal reminder to other union members.

But the hospital workers whose names were listed did not buy that story. They said they think the hospital should do more to prevent the union from harassing them.

"I feel that Hurley should step in to protect its employees," said Kollin VanDenHeuvel, whose name appears on the list. "If the union isn't going to protect the employees as they should, then the employer should."

A hospital spokeswoman would not comment about why the list was reposted, except to reiterate a statement that the hospital doesn't get involved in internal union business.

But that doesn't appear to be the case. 

The Local 1603 contract that expired in June 2013 states that the hospital won't allow the union to post anything on the bulletin board that is "derogatory or detrimental" to the hospital. The contract also states that the hospital's labor relations office approves all bulletin board material.

What is posted on bulletin boards is negotiated with other unions at the Hurley Medical Center.

For example, the medical residents contract has a section regarding bulletin boards and states: "The Medical Center agrees to maintain the existing bulletin board in the Resident Physician's lounge. The Labor Relations Office will stamp all notices which may affect the image of the Medical Center and those which pertain to Association business."

Ilene Cantor, a spokeswoman for Hurley Medical Center, would only reiterate the medical center's original comment: "While Hurley Medical Center is always appropriately concerned with legal rights pertaining to workforce members and issues, the Administration of Hurley Medical Center does not get involved in internal union business."

Hurley Medical Center has a labor relations office that oversees the interaction unions have with administration.

Union officials didn't respond to a request for comment.

Here is the language from the local union contract: 

SECTION 9. UNION BULLETIN BOARDS

The Employer agrees to furnish and maintain suitable bulletin boards in mutually agreeable places in each building to be used by the Union. Notices approved by the President and/or Chairperson of the Grievance Committee shall be delivered by the Union to the Labor Relations Office of the Hospital. The Labor Relations office will stamp the notices approving them for posting. The Employer will not attempt in any way to censor or edit notices presented by the Union. However, the Union will not post anything that is derogatory or detrimental to the Hospital, and such material will be signed by the President or his or her designate.  

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.

News Story

Happy Anniversary Proposal A

Twenty years ago, on March 15, 1994, Michigan voters approved "Proposal A," a fundamental overhaul of Michigan's tax and school finance system.

The product of intense legislating in the second half of 1993, the measure was driven by a public demand to "cut-and-cap" local property tax burdens. A related goal was gradually reducing the disparities in school funding across districts.

The first part was accomplished by a substantial rollback of property tax millage levels, made possible by increasing the state sales tax from 4 percent to 6 percent, the imposition of a new 6-mill state education property tax, and substantial increases in taxes on cigarettes and real estate purchases. On balance, the measure represented a substantial tax cut.

At the same time, public school funding was transformed from a system that relied primarily on local property taxes. The new system created a complex formula combining revenue from those rolled back local millage rates with money from the new state school tax and the other tax hikes. Importantly, per-pupil state foundation allowances became the heart of the new system.

The initiative has achieved some of its goals and fallen short on others. One unexpected outcome was to facilitate a robust schools-of-choice system, which came about when a subsequent law freed children from ZIP code enforced school assignments, allowing them to attend a neighboring school district that has space. Because under the new system money follows individual students to the district their parents choose (or to the charter public school, another subsequent innovation), schools have a sharp incentive to raise their game: If a student walks from his local district, the state foundation allowance goes with him or her.

On the property tax front, the outcome is more ambiguous. After the initial rollback, Proposal A capped property tax increases through a combination of limits on annual assessments and a ban on certain types of local school millage increases. It introduced a critical new distinction to the lexicon of school finance, the difference between property tax mills imposed to pay for ongoing school operations versus ones for capital expenses like buildings and infrastructure. Increasing the former became prohibited.

Unfortunately for taxpayers, depending on where you live, the gains from the initial rollback of school operating millages have largely evaporated. That's largely because the public school establishment has perfected the art of dodging restrictions on taxpayer-funded electioneering to jam through large capital spending millage increases in off-cycle, low-turnout elections (see graph below).

Michigan Property Taxes Levied by Unit of Government

Most commonly these elections authorize higher property taxes to repay the debt on money borrowed to buy new facilities that many regard as gold plated, and for spending that private sector accounting would call operating expenses, like new buses and technology upgrades. Since 1996, revenue from "school debt, building and site millages" increased 75 percent after inflation.

The other Proposal A promises have held up better. Despite incessant complaints from a public school establishment whose appetite for more taxpayer dollars has no limits, Michigan schools are very well funded compared to most states, and differences in funding levels across different school districts have gradually narrowed. Higher taxes to buy gold-plated school facilities are unfortunate, but to some extent local electors have only themselves to blame for not being better informed and not showing up for those stealth elections in February and May.

In contrast, the Proposal A limit on property assessment increases has proven more effective and durable. Concerns about families and seniors being forced to sell their homes due to rampant assessment increases were the fuel that ignited the initiative, and are largely a thing of the past. Overall, Proposal A has been a three-steps-forward-two-steps-back experience.

The 1994 Proposal A Ballot Language:

A proposal to increase the state sales and use tax rates from 4% to 6%, limit annual increases in property tax assessments, exempt school operating millages from uniform taxation requirement and require 3/4 vote of Legislature to exceed statutorily established school operating millage rates. The proposed constitutional amendment would:

1.   Limit annual assessment increase for each property parcel to 5% or inflation rate, whichever is less. When property is sold or transferred, adjust assessment to current value.

2.      Increase the sales/use tax. Dedicate additional revenue to schools.

3.      Exempt school operating millages from uniform taxation requirement.

4.      Require 3/4 vote of Legislature to exceed school operating millage rates.

5.      Activate laws raising additional school revenues through taxation including partial restoration of property tax.

6.      Nullify alternative laws raising school revenues through taxation, including an increase income tax, personal exemption increase, and partial restoration of property taxes.

Should this proposal be adopted? Yes___ No___

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Michael D. LaFaive is director of the Morey Fiscal Policy Initiative and Jack McHugh is senior legislative analyst at the Mackinac Center for Public Policy, a research and educational institute headquartered in Midland, Mich. Permission to reprint in whole or in part is hereby granted, provided that the authors and the Center are properly cited.


Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.