News Story

Underfunded? Detroit, Benton Harbor, Flint Schools Got Far More Than State Average

The average district got $10,687 per student last year, but Flint got $26,916

Michigan State University professor Katharine Strunk claims the state underfunds public schools, especially districts that serve Michigan’s poorest communities.

School funding data from the Michigan Department of Education paints a very different picture, however.

Strunk said in a March 28 interview with Crain’s Detroit Business: “I know everyone is tired of the refrain that we need more money, but any way you look at it, Michigan underfunds its schools — and underfunds its most traditionally underserved districts the most. There’s not a question in my mind that if we were able to provide increased compensation to teachers in Michigan it would really help. And if we could target the increased compensation especially to those districts like the partnership schools — Benton Harbor, Detroit, Flint — that they would be able to use that and keep teachers and recruit them and retain them.”

The school districts that serve Benton Harbor, Detroit and Flint are among the most well-funded in the state, however. These districts’ funding is no secret, either, as the actual dollar amounts are clearly shown in data available from the Michigan Department of Education.

In 2019-20, per-pupil funding was $27,916 in the Flint school district, $20,884 for Benton Harbor and $16,158 at the Detroit district. (The numbers reflect funding from state, local and federal sources.) All three districts received well above the state average ($10,687 per pupil), and this has been the case for several years.

When asked to comment, Strunk said in an email: “There are many ways to look at this question, but I think it’s important to look at relative costs for educating students, and working with existing physical capital, etc. I urge you to take a look at EPIC’s recent Year 2 evaluation report from our study of the state’s Partnership districts. I think you will find it useful.”

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.

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Michigan Has More Teachers Per Student Than 13 Years Ago

More favorable ratio challenges often-repeated claims of a teacher shortage

As media voices and public school officials have clamored about a shortage of teachers in Michigan, state data suggests the statewide student-to-teacher ratio is more favorable now than it was in the 2007-08 school year.

In that school year, there were 1,645,742 public school students in Michigan. In the 2020-21 year, the statewide enrollment number is 1,437,612, or 12.6% lower.

Yet the number of Michigan public school teachers has fallen very little, from 111,419 in 2007-08 to 110,788 in the current school year, or a difference of just 631 teachers. That’s a decline of roughly half a percent.

Thirteen years ago, there were 14.7 Michigan public school students for each teacher. In 2020-21, there were 13.0 students per teacher, or 11.5% fewer. The Michigan Department of Education’s published data on teacher employment goes back to 2007-08.

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.

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Fewer Students And More Teachers Means - A Michigan Teacher Shortage?

That's what they say

Crain’s Detroit Business reported March 28, “K-12 schools in Michigan are already experiencing critical shortages of teachers across all subjects, particularly math, science and special education.”

"It didn't pop up overnight during COVID," said Tina Kerr, executive director of the Michigan Association of School Administrators, according to Crain’s Detroit Business. "This is certainly a problem that's been very alarming to us in the past."

Over the past five years, there has been a 12.5% increase in the number of teachers working in Michigan public schools. During the same time, there has been a 6.2% decrease in student enrollment.

The number of Michigan’s public school teachers increased from 98,481 in 2016-17 to 110,788 in 2020-21, the most recent year state data is available. At the same time, enrollment has declined from 1.53 million to 1.44 million students.

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.