News Story

Under new Michigan law, schools can value seniority over quality

For a decade, merit pay policies were beyond collective bargaining negotiations. That changes with Public Act 115 of 2023.

Recently, Gov. Gretchen Whitmer signed into law a bill allowing Michigan public schools to do away with merit pay and to include payment methods and evaluation systems in the bargaining agreements they reach with teachers unions.

Merit pay systems allow a school district to pay teachers according to their performance. The teacher who performs well and teaches students effectively is likely to be rewarded with higher pay. The teacher who consistently underperforms is dismissed.

Read it for yourself: Public Act 115 of 2023

Teachers unions oppose merit pay systems, so the new law likely means teachers across Michigan will be placed in a seniority-based system, where years of service determine compensation.

The decision to allow bargaining over merit pay was split down party lines, with a 56-53 vote in the House and a 20-17 vote in the Senate. Only Republicans opposed the proposition, and only Democrats supported it.

Supporters of this bill claim it will give teachers more power in the workplace.

“The restoration of educator bargaining rights will serve to build an even stronger profession for current and future educators which, in turn, will benefit our students and communities,” said Chandra Madafferi, president of the Michigan Education Association.

Critics of the bill, such as Michigan House Republican Leader Matt Hall, claim that the law harms teachers and unnecessarily gives organized labor more control.

“Now they’re giving union bosses free rein to lord over the most important decisions at our schools,” Hall said in a statement on the bill. “Teacher placement, performance evaluations, and communication with parents are all vital to creating an effective learning environment and fostering good working relationships with families.”

Most states allow some form of collective bargaining in public schools. Six states — Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Texas — explicitly ban it. Nine states — Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Kentucky, Louisiana, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia and Wyoming — have no statewide basis for collective bargaining. Instead the decision is left to individual jurisdictions.

Michigan also stands apart with its law on seniority pay. Public Act 116, which Whitmer signed this month, includes a provision prohibiting “length of service as the sole factor in personnel decisions.”

That provision applies when school officials must decide between two otherwise equal teachers.

Ewan Hayes is a Michigan Capitol Confidential intern.

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.

Pork Stories

Michigan grants $500K for electric boat charging solutions

Michigan Tech will study how far boaters can travel from their home docks before needing to recharge

The state of Michigan has granted more than a half-million dollars to six projects for electric chargers for boats.

The grants were announced earlier in August by the Michigan Economic Development Corporation and first reported by The Center Square. They represent another effort by the state, under Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, to prop up the infrastructure for electric vehicles.

Whitmer wants two million electric vehicles on Michigan roads by 2030. She secured $113 million from Michigan legislators to expand charging resources ($65 million) and offer tax and fee breaks for EV buyers ($48 million over two years). In addition, Michigan was granted $110 million from the U.S. Department of Transportation to install 127 EV chargers, at a cost of $866,000 per installed charger.

Now Michigan is building out the charging infrastructure for electric boats, by way of what officials call the “Fresh Coast Maritime Challenge,” which kicked off in April. Its goal is to “put Michigan at the forefront of future-proofing sustainable maritime transportation.”

Six projects received grant funds from the state. The MEDC announces them as follows:

  • Arc, a California-based electric boat manufacturer will receive $20,000 to conduct technology demos and demonstrate the disruptive potential of high-performance electric boats. It will partner with local organizations, businesses, and universities to create public events and explore growth opportunities for electric boating in Michigan.
  • Aqua superPower will receive $111,000 to install fast marine chargers and conduct technology demos at Michigan-based marinas, including Duncan Clinch Marina in Traverse City, the Village of Charlevoix Marina and Harbor Springs. The company currently has chargers at the Elk Rapids Marina and the Village of Northport already available for use.
  • Hercules Electric Mobility will receive $75,000 to develop boats with high-power electric powertrains. Hercules will also conduct user demonstrations and data collections on consumer acceptance of electric boating and charging with mobile marine charging systems, which are 100% recyclable.
  • Lilypad Labs, a Michigan-based startup, will receive $135,000 to deploy highly accessible, solar-powered watercraft for public use at marinas and resorts across Northwest Michigan, starting with a deployment at Fountain Point Resort on Lake Leelanau.
  • Michigan Technological University will receive $50,000 for its faculty and students to create a playbook in partnership with local utilities and marinas that will determine how far individuals can travel from their home docks, the optimal distance between charging stations, charging times and costs, as well as how much electrical energy is needed to support a specific number of chargers.
  • Voltaic Marine, Inc., an Oregon-based startup developing high-performance electric water sports boats, will receive $115,000 to explore and develop Michigan-based strategies focused on advanced manufacturing, battery chemistry, propulsion and emerging technology job creation, while demonstrating its flagship model, the AEW24, in Northwest Michigan.

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.