Cost Of Teacher Raise Wanted By Detroit Superintendent: $81.2M Annually
But district already at risk of overspending its revenue
Detroit Public Schools Community District Superintendent Nikolai Vitti said recently that his legacy and that of the school board will “rest on making Detroit teachers the highest paid in the state and country.”
It’s an unexpected metric given the district’s other problems, and achieving it would be costly — about $81.2 million a year. Spending that much more on payroll might push the district back toward the insolvency that led to a state bailout in 2016.
A May 30, 2017, report by a review commission from the state Treasury Department issued a warning about the district’s financial situation. The district, it said, would be spending more than it took in but for two one-time factors. First, it had not filled nearly 300 teaching vacancies, and second, it still had money left over from its $617 million state bailout of 2016.
Since then, state records show that the school district has hired an additional 485 full-time teachers. And district officials have said that the last of their bailout money will probably be gone by the end of this year.
Walled Lake Consolidated Schools had the highest average salary for teachers in the state in the 2017-18 school year, at $81,168. Detroit teachers’ average teacher salary is $57,997. With 3,506 full-time teachers, the Detroit district would need to spend an estimated $81.2 million more each year to match teacher pay in Walled Lake. The current union-negotiated pay scale for Detroit teachers tops out at $70,000.
Chrystal Wilson, spokeswoman for the Detroit Public Schools Community District, said in October that its leaders were not concerned about the prospects of getting back into a year-end deficit.
The district's General Fund balance was $141 million on June 1, 2018, and its total expenditures were $633 million during the preceding fiscal year; $324 million of that was for instruction. The figures are from the district's 2018 audited financial report.
The financial review commission created to oversee the finances of the city of Detroit and the Detroit school district after the state bailed out each local government reported that the school district started increasing teacher pay in 2016. The total cost of raises granted across all its bargaining units was $11 million that year.
The recent talk of higher payroll expenses comes at a time when enrollment in the district is going down.
Enrollment had increased from 45,720 in 2016-17 to 50,176 this school year. But the numbers are somewhat misleading.
In the 2017-18 year, enrollment jumped by about 5,000 when students in 11 Detroit schools that had been placed under a form of state receivership were returned to local school district management. When they were removed from district management in 2012, those schools had enrolled 9,707 students.
A truer picture of enrollment trends can be seen in this year’s experience: The number of students attending Detroit district schools dropped by 699 students.
Increasing payroll costs significantly while enrollment continues to decline is risky because state school aid dollars are largely allocated on a per-pupil basis. Money follows the students in Michigan school finance, and if students go elsewhere, so does the money that came with them.
“We have raised teacher salaries and are committed to doing so through reoccurring and one-time bonus increases in the future,” Vitti wrote May 23 in an op-ed published in the Detroit Free Press. “We must put as much money in teachers pockets as our budget will allow while being fiscally responsible as a district under state financial review. ... No different than doctors, teachers must be given the time and resources to learn from veteran teachers before entering the classroom full time. ... Despite this work, the legacy of our school board and my leadership will rest on making Detroit teachers the highest paid in the state and country. Detroit teachers deserve to be the highest paid because our children deserve the best teachers in each of the classrooms they enter and leave every day”
Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.
Mitch Albom is Wrong About Michigan Auto Insurance Changes
The current system is only great if you count the benefits and ignore the costs
A recent piece from columnist Mitch Albom excoriates the recent changes to Michigan’s auto insurance laws. He writes that the changes are “ugly” and “shameful”; the promised savings are only a “handful of beans” and a “shell game”; and the new law is “ignoring the most vulnerable” and will lead to a “lousy future” where “people will die.” Albom tries to tell readers that this is not hyperbole … but it is. He can only arrive at these absurd conclusions by ignoring all the costs and negative ramifications of Michigan’s broken auto insurance system.
In sum, Albom’s article “The ugly truth of Michigan’s no fault reform bill” is making a simple point: For people who can afford insurance and then get catastrophically injured in car accidents in Michigan, the system provides top-notch and very expensive treatment at no additional cost to them. It includes lifetime benefits of fully paid medical care, compensation for missing work, at-home care and more.
This argument is understandable. Whenever Michigan has tried to reform its laws, people with serious injuries from auto accidents showed up to protest. Their stories are heartbreaking, and Albom’s article relies on several of them to bolster his argument.
(It should be noted that nothing will change for people who were catastrophically injured in an auto accident before these changes and currently receive benefits through Michigan’s no-fault system. Albom’s article implies that these benefits will be taken away from them. They won’t be.)
But what the column wholly excludes is what the old system costs. Its extraordinary benefits are only used by a tiny fraction of the people who buy auto insurance and an even smaller fraction of those who drive. But everyone paid for it, which is a chief factor why Michigan’s auto insurance is the most expensive in the nation. It’s nearly twice as expensive as the national average and far higher than the other Midwest states. In Detroit, the average auto insurance premium is more than $5,000 annually. Premiums, medical costs and lawsuits: In Michigan, they have all skyrocketed, far above other states.
Unsurprisingly, this priced people right out of coverage. An estimated 20% of drivers bought no coverage, including half of Detroiters. The people who drive without insurance are not covered by Michigan’s personal injury projection insurance. That’s hundreds of thousands of people who get the worst of both worlds — driving illegally and without financial protection. Countless others do not own a car, because they cannot afford to insure it. These people lose job opportunities and all the other benefits that come with the freedom of mobility obtained by owning a personal vehicle.
Lawmakers and Gov. Whitmer reformed the current system by providing drivers with options. No one will be forced to buy the previous coverage, which was extremely expensive and used only by a few. Drivers can choose a lower amount of coverage — at a lower premium price — if they have medical coverage through some other insurer.
But even with these changes, Michigan’s auto insurance coverage will still be, by far, the most generous in the nation. So, for all of Albom’s criticism of the new system, if you follow his logic, the hundreds of millions of Americans in the 49 other states will still be even worse off than Michiganders are supposedly going to be.
The column assumes that it is worthwhile for every person to pay thousands of dollars per year for auto insurance they are extremely unlikely to ever need. But that trade-off is often not worth it, and most people understand this. Consider an analogy: Walking insurance. Michigan could consider passing a law mandating that every person in the state buy “walking insurance” — top-notch health coverage for anyone hurt while walking. After all, everybody walks at least a little bit and exposes themselves danger. Thousands of people are killed each year while walking, and many others hurt themselves in more minor ways. So, should the state force everybody to buy this insurance? Think of the fantastic coverage those injured while walking could get!
Well, of course, the state should not do this. People are already required by federal law to have medical coverage — it’s called health insurance. They can add a rider onto insurance policies if they want, but it’s typically not worth it, and only a fraction of people choose to do so. In other words, individuals decide what risks they are willing to take.
It’s hard to estimate exactly how much Michigan drivers will save on insurance on average, but many could save thousands per year. That will ultimately be up to them. Regardless, Michiganders can rest assured that, even after the new no-fault system goes into effect, they will still be able to get extensive medical coverage if they want it. And even if they don’t, they will still have a similar level of coverage as most all other Americans. Is that really such a “lousy future?”
Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.
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