Commentary

Classical Charter Schools on the Rise in Michigan

Ivywood’s unique partnership may break ground

Having operated in Michigan for more than 25 years, public charter schools regularly have to overcome myths about how they function. That’s even truer of charters that provide classical education, a newer phenomenon that could soon reach more parts of the state.

The hope of what classical education can look like in Michigan charter schools has quickly taken shape near the western edge of Wayne County. Ivywood Classical Academy was one of three Michigan charters to open for the first time last fall, marked by a unique set of partnerships that may form a blueprint for aspiring school founders to follow.

Ivywood serves about 130 students in grades K-5, with plans to grow by leaps and bounds in the next school year. Principal Stephanie Kooiker often gets to provide a pleasant surprise to many parents and grandparents of prospective pupils as she shows off the new school.

“When people come to us to tour, one of the most frequently asked questions is, ‘What’s your tuition?’” Kooiker said. “And many of them are just astounded when we tell them there isn’t any.” All charter schools are tuition-free and can't discriminate in their admissions.

But the misconception the principal hears comes from the common assumption that classical learning occurs only in private institutions. Ivywood is also closely affiliated with Hillsdale College, a private liberal arts college known for its rigorous academics and refusal to accept government funding.

Through Hillsdale College and its Barney Charter School Initiative, Ivywood teachers receive coaching and mentoring to deliver the curriculum. “Classical charter schools are the best deal in education today,” said Kathleen O’Toole, Hillsdale’s assistant provost for K-12 education. “The students in the schools are going back to the way that education used to be done in this country.”

Starting in kindergarten, students in Ivywood and its sister schools learn English language arts through phonics, and they memorize math facts. They also are exposed to great literature and a systematic emphasis on character education. “Our seven core virtues, we embed them into our curriculum. We reference them in history, in math, in art, continuously throughout the year,” Kooiker said.

Ivywood’s principal moved from Florida to Michigan in 2016 to work at the state’s first Barney charter school. To get off the ground, Livingston Classical Academy took the unusual step of partnering with a local school district, Whitmore Lake Public Schools, as its authorizer.

A devoted team of volunteer founders at Ivywood persevered through their own struggles to open the school’s doors to students. They got a late start on enrollments because of delays in securing a building, a converted AT&T training center in Plymouth.

“I think it’s an unbelievable challenge, but the fruits of the labor are completely worth it,” said Tyler Horning, Ivywood co-founder and board president. “If you have a team of people that share a common vision and a common mission, and if you can surround yourself with a group like that, this dream is attainable.”

The new school has been able to hit the ground running, thanks to a first-of-its-kind cooperative arrangement between the Barney Initiative and Choice Schools Associates, a charter management company that has assisted the school’s founders by taking on the operational reins. Ivywood also benefits from its relationship with Central Michigan University, one of the state’s largest and most established charter school authorizers.

“Ivywood Classical Academy is another great example of a charter public school being born from community members identifying an educational need and then recognizing that they have the power to address it,” said Corey Northrop, executive director of The Governor John Engler Center for Charter Schools at CMU. “The school’s founding board members wanted to offer what is typically only provided in private institutions [but] in a public school setting.”

Ivywood’s continued success may inspire other would-be founders to offer more families the option of a charter-based classical education. According to O’Toole, Hillsdale’s team is conferring with three other potential founding groups around Michigan. Currently, there are about two dozen Barney charter schools in 11 different states.

“They’re in every type of community you can imagine,” she said. “We've got suburban schools, and we've got schools that serve economically disadvantaged kids.” For example, most of the students receiving a classical education in western New Mexico’s Hozho Academy hail from the nearby Navajo Nation.

Meanwhile, Hillsdale leaders have high hopes for Michigan’s new school. “I expect that they will continue to thrive. They've got a good situation in place. They've got a beautiful building, a team of teachers who are talented and really driven,” O’Toole said. “And as far as we can tell, they've had an excellent first year.”

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.

News Story

Yes, A Michigan Law Rations Number Of Hospital Beds Here

Now public health experts concerned about hospitals surge capacity

Michigan may be about to undergo a stress test of its capacity to manage the health care needs of patients stricken by the COVID-19 coronavirus. That’s the view of some experts who believe the number of available hospital beds here is artificially constrained by Michigan’s bureaucratic and archaic Certificate of Need program.

Michigan’s CON law requires any proposal to build new medical facilities or add hospital beds to be approved by a state board dominated by already-established hospitals and health care providers.

“In the event of a widespread (coronavirus) outbreak, the nation’s hospitals will become ground zero, absorbing the massive responsibility of treatment and containment,” wrote Lindsay Killen and Naomi Lopez in the March 11 Washington Examiner. Killen is a vice president at the Mackinac Center for Public Policy and Lopez is a policy analyst at the Goldwater Institute.

The authors wrote that in 38 states, the number of hospital beds is limited by CON laws, which give incumbent health care providers veto power over proposals to add capacity or new competitors.

How much of a strain the new virus will place on Michigan’s health care infrastructure depends on the pace and severity of infection. And the facts on the ground appear to be shifting almost hourly.

At a hearing of the state House Health Policy Committee on March 12, Dr. Joneigh Khaldum, chief medical executive at the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, said there had been no sign so far of “broad community” spread of the coronavirus in Michigan, and only two confirmed cases in the state.

Within 24 hours, though, state emergency services officials announced that the number had grown to 16 cases. Gov. Gretchen Whitmer ordered the closing of all public and private schools until at least April 5 and a ban on all public gatherings of more than 250 people.

On March 15, the number of reported cases in Michigan had grown to 45, and Whitmer said she was considering additional restrictions. There were 65 confirmed cases as of March 17.

Asked at the March 12 hearing by Rep. Angela Witwer, D-Delta Township, whether Michigan hospitals were prepared for an onslaught of coronavirus patients, Khaldum said the question is “on our minds.”

“We’ve asked our hospitals (about) their surge capacity ... their staffing capacity. That is something we are concerned about.” According to the latest report from the state health department about hospital bed capacity, published on March 2, Michigan facilities have 25,375 licensed hospital beds.

A department spokeswoman said the number of currently occupied beds was not available. Of course, not all unoccupied beds are suitable for treating patients suffering from a highly infectious illness. Departmental spokeswoman Lynn Sutfin said a survey of state hospitals, with response rate of 81%, identified 803 total hospital beds in “airborne infection isolation rooms.”

Suftin added that hospital organizations could deploy mobile field hospitals if needed.

But one analysis of CON laws suggests that capacity here is lower than it would be if health care providers were free to make decisions about infrastructure investments without seeking government permission.

According to Matthew Mitchell, a George Mason University economist who spoke to a state Senate committee earlier this year, CON laws have significantly restricted the development of hospital capacity in Michigan. That, in turn, has reduced both the total number of hospitals and the availability of health care outside of urban areas.

“CON laws perform a valuable function for incumbent providers ... by limiting their exposure to new competition,” Mitchell said.

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.