Ban on Fossil Fuel Drilling in Michigan Could Be on the Ballot in 2020
Anti-oil and gas group missed two deadlines but wins in court
A committee looking to place a ban on oil and gas hydraulic fracturing — commonly known as fracking — in Michigan law says it may get its proposal on the November ballot “if all goes our way.” But the way its petition is written wouldn’t just ban fracking in the 13 gas wells using that procedure; it could ban all oil and gas drilling in the state. That would shut down the thousands of wells across Michigan.
The Committee To Ban Fracking made the claim on its website after the Michigan Court of Appeals ruled in its favor. The proposal will now go back to the Board of State Canvassers.
The director of the Michigan Bureau of Elections had rejected the organization’s petition in 2018, which would have placed a ballot question before voters. The initiated law’s cover page stated that if the measure was not enacted by the Legislature, it would be voted on in the November 2016 general election, which had already taken place.
According to court documents, the committee had started collecting signatures in May 2015, when there were two relevant deadlines. The first was a statute governing the signatures required for “initiated legislation,” which would include the ban. The law says that all petition signatures in support of placing the question on the ballot must be gathered within a window of 180 days.
The second deadline required any committee advancing an initiated law to file its completed petitions with the Secretary of State at least 160 days before the election in which the measure would appear. The requirement would apply only if the Legislature did not pass the proposal first, which most observers believed would not happen. The committee met neither deadline. According to court documents, it gathered 150,000 signatures within 180 days, but 252,523 were needed.
The committee nevertheless continued to collect signatures, and in November 2018 stated it would work toward having the measure placed on the 2020 general election ballot. It is now challenging the constitutionality of the 180-day window.
While selling the proposal as banning fracking, the petition language calls for a law that would likely stop all drilling for fossil fuels. That’s because it prevents the use of chemicals and fluids commonly used in all gas and oil drilling.
“The proposed language would ban common production techniques that are necessary for all oil and gas wells to be drilled and to operate to their full potential, regardless of whether hydraulic fracturing is used,” Michigan Oil and Gas Association president and CEO Erin McDonough said about the petition in 2015.
Nationwide, fracking and new technologies have increased the U.S. production of oil to record levels. In January 2020, the U.S. produced 395 million barrels of oil. That’s the second-highest amount ever for a month, only eclipsed by the 397 million barrels produced in December 2019, according to the Energy Information Administration.
In Michigan, the average price for a gallon of gas was $1.65 as of April 3, according to American Automobile Association.
According to the state, just 13 active wells producing oil and gas here use “high volume hydraulic fracturing,” meaning they use 100,000 or more gallons of water. Six of those 13 wells are located in Kalkaska County. There were about 15,000 active oil and gas wells in Michigan as of 2012.
According to Michigan’s state environmental agency, fracking has been used in over 12,000 wells here over the course of five decades. It adds that “the process of hydraulic fracturing itself has never caused environmental damage in Michigan.”
The state of Michigan is home to less than 1% of domestic crude oil production in the U.S., according to the Energy Information Administration.
Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.
Some Greens Rejoice Over Environmental Effects of COVID-19 Restrictions
There is no “silver lining” to impaired human well-being
Quarantine measures put in place to slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus have evoked a joyous response from the more extreme elements of the Green movement as they see human influences on the natural environment diminished. Rather than promoting the well-being and safety of humans, people with these extreme views actually celebrate as they see human society being harmed. But common sense tells us that humans are a part of the natural environment and that taking pleasure in the reduction of human well-being is a self-destructive habit that we can (and should) all firmly and politely reject.
For example, on March 24, a Twitter account claiming to be members of a United Kingdom-based chapter of the environmental group Extinction Rebellion proudly posted pictures of fliers they had hung in their area proclaiming, “Corona is the cure. Humans are the disease.” The text accompanying the photos claimed that virus-related restrictions on human activity were allowing the Earth to heal and that “the air and water is clearing.” To their credit, many other XR affiliates defended the value of human life and society. They immediately practiced social (media) distancing from the post by urging their fellow members to rethink and remove their statement. The account has since been suspended.
Unfortunately, the author of the tweet is not alone in espousing extreme views. The same unhealthy sentiments have emerged elsewhere. One Twitter post exclaimed, “Wow…Earth is recovering. Air pollution is slowing down, water pollution is clearing up, natural wildlife returning [sic] home. Coronavirus is Earth’s vaccine. We’re the virus.” As of the end of March, this post had received over 290,600 likes and 70,900 retweets.
Sadly, human self-loathing has always played a role in the environmental movement. That doesn’t mean that the entire movement embraces this attitude; it doesn’t. But its policies are certainly influenced by it. Any serious student of the movement should not ignore it or pretend it doesn’t exist.
As a university student studying environmental ethics, I was repeatedly given readings from academics like Princeton University bioethicist Peter Singer. Singer is (in)famous for his utilitarian argument that “the life of a newborn [human] is of less value than the life of a pig, a dog, or a chimpanzee.”
Many of our class discussions also tried to grapple with ideas like defining a “truly sustainable” human population. Some argued that we would need to take the total human population to as low as 500 million to achieve “true” sustainability. Other notable academics, like Stanford University biologist Paul Ehrlich, allowed for higher, but still heavily restricted, numbers. In a 1994 Stanford news release, Ehrlich advocated for drastic reductions in human population, arguing “the optimum number of people to exist on the planet at any one time lies in the vicinity of 1.5 billion to 2 billion people.” Those of us in the class who valued human life took it upon ourselves to demand protections for the billions who had been summarily ruled as “unsustainable.” A strong and unwavering commitment to human flourishing should be a primary focus for all policy experts, academics, elected officials, government employees, media, and the public at large.
Anti-human attitudes have been clearly identified by authors like Robert Zubrin, who points out how a “fictitious necessity” is often used to justify policies that could pose real harm to human well-being if they were implemented. Zubrin notes that proponents typically claim an essential resource, or a group of resources, is limited and then forecast an ecological breakdown as a result of the shortage. Policymakers and academics attack the greed and growth of human populations they claim are straining the planet’s ability to provide that resource. To avert the catastrophe, they argue, they must be given immediate and overriding authority to manage the resource in a way they are convinced will reduce the strain of these human-caused pressures.
Similarly apocalyptic tones are influencing the current discussion over climate and environmental policy, and they undergird proposed policies like the Green New Deal. In fact, the author of that legislation, Rep. Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez, D-New York, claimed her plan was essential to forestalling a global climate collapse. In a January 2019 speaking engagement, Ocasio-Cortez warned, “The world is going to end in 12 years if we don’t address climate change and your biggest issue is how are we going to pay for it? … This is the war — this is our World War II.”
Now, in the midst of the coronavirus-fueled media frenzy, some reports are describing how “Satellite images show less pollution over the US as coronavirus shuts down public places.” According to others, "the Earth has already begun showing signs of amazing things happening from the absence of human pollution.'' Shut-downs of economic activity have caused transportation-related pollution to momentarily decrease and wildlife sightings to increase in our built environment. Some of the more extreme in the environmental movement have commented that this reduction in human activity is the “#SilverLining” of the virus and that “There’s something very beautiful about nature never giving up,” as “animals are reclaiming human spaces."
Social media participants have posted cartoons that depict COVID-19-related “before and after” pictures of the Earth. The pre-virus Earth is coughing and sick, while the post-virus Earth is serene and smiling — content now that it is free from human influence.
But associate professor and epidemiologist at McGill University Jill Baumgartner strenuously objects to the notion that the damage caused by the COVID-19 virus provides any reason to celebrate. She points out that, at most, the changes in human activity are temporary, and the massive economic disruption brought on by the virus will devastate national economies and people around the planet.
Baumgartner also points out that viral videos claiming the suddenly clear water in Venetian canals is being repopulated by swans, fish, and dolphins are effectively fake news. As National Geographic explains, the videos of dolphins swimming in Venetian canals were actually filmed at coastal areas in Sardinia, an area where dolphins are known to regularly congregate. The swans, also seen in Venetian canals, were common before the virus reduced human activity. National Geographic also explained that the “clean” water in Venetian canals is actually just “clearer, not cleaner” because boat traffic in the canals stirs up sediment. As boat traffic has diminished, those sediments have settled; the now-visible fish have always been present in the canals.
Everyone wants to have cleaner air and water, so it’s not unusual for people to take pleasure in seeing improved environmental conditions. But the human activities being depicted as destructive are the very activities that keep us fed, give us clean water to drink, clothe us, keep us warm (or cool in the summer), and give us the ability to fight back against the COVID-19 virus and other illnesses.
It’s unfortunate that we have to clarify something so plainly obvious, but sometimes you will need to be the unwavering voice that rejects the negative and scary headlines. Don’t shy away from defending human lives; they’re inherently valuable. Don’t be afraid to clearly state that any belief system which believes halting life-sustaining activities is “beautiful,” or that rejoices in the impacts of a deadly virus on human health, is an unsustainable and suicidal fantasy.
Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.
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