News Bite

Alleged Tax-Cut Fever In Lansing Hasn't Slowed State Spending

Last outbreak squelched in 2017

The Michigan Legislature has been controlled by Republican majorities since 2010, and periodically the talk there turns to cutting the state income tax rate. When it does, media outlets in the state generally deride the idea, sometimes with buzzwords like the current one, “tax-cut fever.”

The term appeared in a Jan. 27 article published by Crain’s Detroit Business. It said, “Piles of cash have tax-cut fever spreading in Lansing. ... Tax-cut fever is once again sweeping across Lansing – and even the Democratic governor has a mild case of the bug.”

Revenue collected by Michigan’s state government from state sources, not including federal money, is projected to total $37.9 billion in the current 2021-2022 fiscal year, which began last Oct. 1. That is nearly 15% more than the $33 billion the state raised and spent here in 2019-20, just two years ago. In the 2020-21 fiscal year the amount was $35.5 billion.

So apparently, periodic tax cut fever epidemics in Michigan’s capital city haven’t slowed state spending. The last outbreak of tax-cut fever was in 2017, when 12 Republicans joined all Democrats in defeating an income tax cut, which would have reduced it from 4.25% to 4.05% over two years.

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.

News Story

Auto Employment In Lansing Plunged Despite Earlier Round Of State GM Subsidies

State's media again buying same big-promises narrative as 1999

In 1999, the Lansing State Journal published an editorial with the headline: “Job-maker MEGA a true success.”

The editorial praised a state bureau called the Michigan Economic Growth Authority for its involvement in General Motors locating a new plant in Lansing. The plant was projected to create as many as 2,000 jobs.

“Taken with other, auto-related industries locating regionally, it means more than 2,500 jobs for mid-Michigan,” the editorial claimed.

That 1999 editorial also singled out the Midland-based Mackinac Center for Public Policy for its criticism of MEGA.

“Critics of MEGA, such as the conservative think tank Mackinac Center, liken the program to corporate welfare for a favored few. ... MEGA is a true success story and should be trumpeted by Michigan – and by the Lansing region in particular. Quite literally, MEGA means work.”

As with many media reports promoting high profile corporate subsidies awarded the state, the big job projections and promises this one repeated for the Lansing region did not pan out.

General Motors did locate that plant in Lansing, but the grand benefits projected for the region were never realized.

In 1999, the year this subsidy was granted, there were 15,400 transportation equipment manufacturing jobs in the Lansing region. By 2005 that figure had plummeted to 8,000. In the years since the Lansing area jobs in this sector have never recovered to the 1999 level, much less exceeded it. As of December 2021 the number was 8,100, practically unchanged from 2005, and a little more than half of the 1999 level.

The news at the end of January 2022 has again been filled with glowing stories about another round of state subsidies for four new GM projects. A Jan. 25 Detroit Free Press story pronounced, “Economists say that, in turn, will create thousands more ancillary jobs.”

Michigan Capitol Confidential is published by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy.

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.

News Story

Michigan Legislature Approves Taxpayer-Funded Subsidies For Affluent Home Buyers

Fiscal agency reports the money will flow to people who likely don’t really need it

First time home buyers could get a state-income-tax exemption of up to $10,000 for couples and $5,000 for an individual - if they have that much to deposit in special "first time home buyer" bank account - and they don't even have to really be a "first time" homeowner or buyer.

The so-called "first time home buyer" tax credit is available to anyone who has not bought a home within the past three years and do not currently own a home.

According to nonpartisan fiscal analysts who work for the legislature, the two bills authorizing the tax subsidies - which are now awaiting Gov. Gretchen Whitmer’s signature after quickly attracting bipartisan majorities in the House and Senate - appear more designed to help affluent home buyers, not lower or middle income people.

For a limited time only, House Bill 4290 and Senate Bill 145 propose giving individuals who have not purchased a home in the last three years – dubbed “first time home buyers” – a state income tax credit worth up to $5,000 per year, $10,000 for joint filers for up to five years in a row. The tax break provision the bill would enact is also set to expire in five years time

The Michigan Senate Fiscal Agency described the legislation’s likely effect on future state revenue as follows:

“The temporary nature of the deduction, which would be available only through tax years 2022 to 2026, also could reduce participation, especially for taxpayers that would require a longer period of time to save for a down payment.

"The short window for the deduction suggests that the majority of participants likely would be individuals who could afford, absent the bill, to make meaningful progress on saving for a down payment over a short period of time. Even if longer-term savers participated, the sunset on the deduction would reduce the tax incentive to participate in the program.

"For example, if a taxpayer intended to save for 10 years toward a $20,000 down payment (roughly 10% of the average 2020 sale price) at $2,000 per year, the sunset would halve the tax incentive from the program.”

The two-bill package included Senate Bill 145, sponsored by Republican Sen. Ken Horn, and House Bill 4290, sponsored by Democratic Rep. Mari Manoogian. The House passed both bills 86-18, the Senate passed both unanimously.

In 2018 the House and Senate passed sent a version of this proposal to Republican Gov. Rick Snyder, who vetoed it.

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.