Two-Thirds of Detroit Students 'Chronically Absent'
New attendance policy has little impact in first year
Despite a new attendance policy that could see truant students and their parents actually prosecuted in court, more than two-thirds of the students enrolled in the Detroit school district are still classified as “chronically absent.” This is defined by the state as missing more than 10 school days in a year.
Detroit saw 67.1 percent of its students deemed chronically absent in 2013-14, the latest year data is available. The statewide average is 25.5 percent. Even the troubled Education Achievement Authority, the state office given oversight of Michigan’s worst-performing individual schools, experienced chronic absence in just 23.7 percent of its students.
Other troubled school districts also struggle with student absence. In Benton Harbor, 58.9 percent of students met the chronic absence criteria. The figure was 52.7 percent in Flint and 49.9 percent in the Pontiac school district.
Detroit's students could be missing far more than 10 days of school as the state report doesn't quantify the total amount of missed school days. In 2013, Keith Johnson, who was then president of the Detroit teachers union, said data showed the average high school student in Detroit Public Schools missed 46 days of schools in 2011-12.
“Kids are not showing up,” said Gary Naeyaert, executive director of the Great Lakes Education Project. “It’s very difficult to learn if you are not in the classroom.”
The new Detroit Public Schools truancy policy calls for possible home visits by state agency workers when a student has six unexcused absences. After nine unexcused absences, students and their parents can be charged by the Wayne County Prosecutor’s Office.
The new program was launched in the 2013-14 school year but doesn’t appear to have had much impact so far. In the year before that, 67.5 percent of DPS students were classified as chronically absent.
John Rakolta, a co-chair of the Coalition for the Future of Detroit Schoolchildren, believes a multipronged approach is needed. "The state controls Detroit Public Schools, so nothing about this is easy," he said. “The DPS attendance issue is heartbreaking, and it is something that charters are dealing with too.”
Rakolta continued, "This is exactly why we need the governor, the mayor, and pragmatic lawmakers in both parties to come together to find a solution that gives all kids a fair shot. The fix is complicated. It likely involves comprehensive transportation, dealing with aggressive suspension and expulsion rates, addressing health and safety issues, and helping parents be a part of the solution. It’s on all of us to get this right and get kids back into quality schools in Michigan’s biggest city."
DPS and Wayne County Prosecutor Office officials didn’t respond to emails and voice messages seeking comment.
Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.
Forfeiture: What Next?
Take a look at bonding
There has been abundant interest in the topic of civil forfeiture in Michigan recently. The Mackinac Center first published a study on this issue in the late 1990s, but we have highlighted the problems with this policy more in recent years.
Last year, Michigan Capitol Confidential broke several stories about state residents who had their property seized for over a year before being charged with a crime. The news service also highlighted stories about people losing their property without law enforcement ever pursuing charges. This year, we talked to legislators, hosted events, debated, teamed up with allies, pointed out polling and published a new study.
The Michigan Legislature listened and overwhelmingly passed some reforms to the current civil forfeiture system in Michigan, requiring transparency and raising the standard of evidence the state must meet before taking possession of property suspected to be connected to illegal activity. These steps were modest, but in a state that had among the worst-rated forfeiture laws in the nation, they are a significant move in the right direction.
So what next? Another important issue is bonding requirements.
When the police seize someone’s property or cash, it is held by the government. Depending on the crime that property is alleged to be involved with, a person has 20 or 28 days to file a claim to get it back. If they don’t do so, the assets are automatically forfeited to the government. But even if they do challenge it, they have to pay 10 percent of the value of the property (at least $250 and no more than $5,000) to the local unit of government.
In Michigan, there are numerous examples of innocent people, never charged with a crime, who had to pay significant sums of money to get their property back. In some of these cases, the police did not even have a solid suspicion that the property was involved in illegal activity, but still these people were forced to pay a fee to get it back. Why should you have to pay a ransom to get your own property back when you haven’t even been charged with a crime?
One bill that would be very beneficial is House Bill 4629 sponsored by Rep. Peter Lucido, R-Shelby Township. The bill would repeal this bonding requirement.
Bonding itself is not necessarily a bad policy; it is a long-standing practice in the criminal justice system. A way to completely avoid the problems associated with this policy when it comes to civil forfeiture would be for the state to eliminate civil forfeiture altogether and allow the government to confiscate property only through criminal courts, where it must try individuals.
Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.
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