Texas Moves Toward Dumping Wind Mandate
Texas Senate tells wind energy industry the preferential treatment is ending
Last week with a 21-10 vote the Texas Senate passed legislation (Senate Bill 931) that would end the state’s Renewable Portfolio Standard, which is primarily a wind energy (with a certain degree of solar energy) mandate.
Wind energy is more efficient in Texas than it is in states like Michigan — not necessarily efficient but relatively more efficient. Texas is far and away the leading wind energy state in the nation and, thanks in no small part to a $7 billion program for building transmission lines for wind from the western side of the state, it has met its wind energy goals.
Now the Texas Senate seems to be telling the wind energy industry it should start competing without being given any more special advantages. Environmental groups and the wind energy industry want the mandate to stay in force and are urging the Texas House to reject the measure. One argument these factions are using against ending the wind mandate is that the Obama administration's proposed "Clean Power Plan" would require Texas to cut roughly 200 billion pounds of carbon dioxide emissions over the next two decades. However, that argument assumes wind energy would be the most sensible, efficient and cost-effective means of meeting the federal requirements. Apparently, the Texas Senate believes that is debatable.
"Just two years ago the idea that a state renewable mandate would ever be repealed or even frozen was laughable,” said Kevon Martis, director of the Interstate Informed Citizens Coalition, a nonprofit organization that is concerned about the construction of wind turbines. “But now Ohio has frozen its and it is likely to be repealed altogether. West Virginia has repealed its mandate. Windy Kansas has introduced repeal bills, and now the Texas Senate has passed an RPS (wind mandate) repeal.”
“Legislators are waking up to the fact that wind energy mandates force ratepayers to push two shopping carts down the aisle, one filled with gas generators and the second filled with wind turbines, when only one is required — gas,” Martis continued. “Or in the case of Texas, a cart filled with $7 billion of new socialized wind transmission which draws wind developers to the ratepayer trough of money like nobody's business.”
Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.
Film Incentive Supporters Ignore the Facts
No evidence that Michigan's program is worth the cost
Ken Droz, former director of communications for the Michigan Film Office, responded to an op-ed I co-authored about Michigan's film incentive program. Unfortunately, he levels criticisms and makes claims without citing any facts.
The block quotes below are the assertions he makes in a MLive article, and are followed by my response:
There are many independent studies on film incentive programs; nearly all find negative economic effects. Dr. Robert Tannenwald, a professor at Brandeis University, reviewed the literature in 2010 for the left-leaning Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, finding “not much bang for too many bucks.”
Film incentive programs are not “public assets.” They are a transfer of wealth from taxpayers to the film industry.
Droz provides no evidence for any of these claims. Altogether, there are only about 1,500 film jobs in Michigan, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Even if all of these jobs were a direct result of the program and all film employees came from other states, it would amount to a drop in the bucket for the state's economy.
This is a leap — government reports consistently show the film incentive programs falling well short of "neutral status."
As I noted recently: “A few years ago, Michigan’s Senate Fiscal Agency found that the program returned only 11 cents per dollar spent to taxpayers. Louisiana spent $198.6 million and got back $27 million in tax revenue according to the state (13.6 cents per dollar spent). The Massachusetts Department of Revenue found that their incentive generated less than 14 cents on the dollar in 2012 (the latest year figures were available).”
This one is true, and often cited by subsidy proponents. But while there are more smaller films receiving money, the bulk of the spending from the program goes to the big studio projects. In 2014, most of Michigan’s film incentive budget ($35 million) went to Batman v. Superman. In 2013, most of the funding ($40 million) went to Oz: The Great and Powerful.
Michigan taxpayers have spent half a billion ($500,000,000) on a transient industry that takes the money and runs. With a tight budget and the need for more road funding, Michiganders can no longer afford this expensive luxury.
Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.