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MEDC vs. Kentucky

Michigan offers tax incentives worth five times the competition's

Editor's Note: Michigan Economic Development Corporation spokesman Michael Shore has emailed a response to this story. That response is posted here.

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In August, the state of Kentucky announced Mountain Valley Recycling was opening a 215,000-square-foot facility that would generate 360 jobs within two years. That state’s economic development arm was giving a $1 million performance-based tax incentive over a 5-year period through corporate income tax credits and wage assessments.

Two months later, that same company brokered a deal with Michigan for a 280,000-square-foot facility that would generate 396 jobs. But Michigan offered a tax-incentive five times that of Kentucky's, paying $5.1 million over seven years.

The question of whether the Michigan Economic Development Corporation’s incentives are overly generous has been raised before by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy.

For example, GlobalWatt Inc. was awarded a $42 million incentive plan earlier this year to set up its new solar modular plant in Saginaw. At the time, the MEDC stated that GlobalWatt was being courted in Texas. The Corpus Christi Regional Economic Development Corp. had offered a $2.8 million incentive package to GlobalWatt, but that offer was pulled off the table before the MEDC offered its incentives.

“My gut tells me that the Granholm administration and the MEDC is desperate for any good news and is probably over-incentivizing these deals to ensure public relations victories,” Mackinac Center Fiscal Policy Director Michael LaFaive said.

The MEDC knows their press releases get lots of attention but their failures get little notice, LaFaive said.

LaFaive said there were instances where the MEDC took largely cut-and-pasted information submitted by the applicants as fact in the MEDC briefing memos. That suggests, LaFaive said, there is no "intense examination" of the tax-incentive deals.

MEDC spokesman Michael Shore didn’t respond to e-mails seeking comment. The MEDC has stopped responding to questions from Michigan Capitol Confidential. It does respond to Freedom of Information requests, as required by law, but can take up to three weeks or more to process those. (Updated: Response is here)

Mountain Valley Recycling CEO Ronald Whaley didn’t return a message left at his office in Florida. But the CEO has spoken to other outlets about the MEDC’s deal.

"I was looking to expand on the West Coast, but Michigan was very, very proactive and put together an attractive package," Whaley told plasticnews.com. "Michigan was extremely aggressive about getting us there."

Whaley told plasticnews.com the Sterling Heights plant would be a $20 million investment, while the Frankfort, Ky., plant would be a $9.5 million investment. Whaley said the difference between the two plants was the cost of equipment. He said the company could move equipment from its closed Morristown, Tenn., plant to the Frankfort, Ky. operation.

The city of Frankfort also awarded Mountain Valley Recycling a $1 million grant. It’s unclear if the Michigan facility received any local tax incentives, as the MEDC didn’t respond and the city of Sterling Heights couldn’t be reached for comment.

Liz Boyd, spokeswoman for Gov. Jennifer Granholm, also didn’t respond to an e-mail seeking comment.

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.

News Story

Analysis: Detroit Students Hostages to the Union

A "multidimensional" crisis that's been unfolding for decades may finally be coming to a head in the Detroit Public Schools: The district is virtually bankrupt, the schools are unsafe and they generate the worst student achievement results in the nation. And now, Robert Bobb, the governor-appointed emergency financial manager, is waving the white flag, asking the state to borrow against future revenues to bail out the district. Doing so would be unfortunate for both students and state taxpayers.

The district is rife with dysfunctions — administrative mismanagement, rampant corruption and an inept school board, to name a few. But perhaps the worst is a suffocating collective bargaining contract and recalcitrant union leadership that prevent the district from taking advantage of what few resources it still has.

This is exemplified by a current issue related to substitute teachers. Apparently, the district had been using some of them to do something not explicitly permitted by the union contract: instruct students. To pressure the district to increase the pay of unionized substitutes, Keith Johnson, president of the Detroit Federation of Teachers, issued a command for them to stop developing lesson plans, grading assignments, recording grades or attending parent-teacher conferences.

In his marching orders Johnson actually acknowledged that his tactic contradicts the district's primary purpose: "I truly regret the necessity to take this action because it is not in the best interest of our students."

The union boss has provided an excellent example of something Robert Bobb has often noted, that too often the district is run for the benefit of the adults, not the children it's supposed to educate.

This example of union obstructionism is hardly unique. The DFT vehemently opposed the creation of new public charter schools in the city and the use of high-quality teachers available through the "Teach for America" program.

Given all these dysfunctions, Bobb's capitulation on the fiscal front is understandable. Practically every reform he's tried has run into an iron wall erected by the union, armed with a 150-page contract that covers every action by every employee from "Art Therapists" to "Transition Specialists."

True, this contract was negotiated and signed by Bobb and the district management, so they are partially responsible. However, they did so hobbled by a state labor law that grossly tilts the negotiating table in ways that benefit unions, and an Emergency Financial Management statute that fails to give managers the authority they really need.

Under current state law, Robert Bobb does not have the authority to void these contracts and negotiate reasonable ones. Until that changes, no one should expect any real improvement in Detroit schools. That's unfortunate, because it leaves just one entity that does have such power, and — absent irresponsible state borrowing to keep the wreck rolling for a couple more years — may soon have an opportunity to exercise it: A federal bankruptcy court.

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.