News Story

Top Spending School Districts Not Necessarily in Wealthiest Areas

Loss of GOP support for Snyder school choice proposal may be based on misperceptions about where high spending schools are located

Gov. Snyder supports a proposal requiring all school districts to participate in a schools-of-choice program, but many members of the Michigan Senate GOP caucus oppose it, according to the Michigan Information & Research Service (www.MIRSnews.com). Are some of the Republican concerns based upon incorrect perceptions?

Sen. Mike Kowall, R-White Lake, told MIRS that he was concerned about a disparity between “wealthy districts” bordering districts that aren’t wealthy.

"I'm concerned about having districts that are very wealthy back up districts that aren't," Kowall told MIRS. "If parents start pulling out all kids out of, say, the Pontiac district and putting them in the Bloomfield Hills district, what happens to the Pontiac school district that's suffering anyway?"

The Pontiac School District spent $15,344 per student in 2010. That’s considerably more than most of the nearby Oakland County school districts that Kowall represents. For example: Huron Valley spent $9,931 in 2010; Walled Lake spent $11,811; West Bloomfield spent $12,265; South Lyon spent $9,074 and Novi spent $12,253.

Bloomfield Hills (which is not in Kowall’s Senate district) spent $18,261 per student in 2010.

Comparisons and data for all districts are available at the Mackinac Center’s education database.

“Just because a particular area is economically depressed doesn’t necessarily mean that its local school district is also economically depressed,” said Michael Van Beek, education policy director for the Mackinac Center for Public Policy, in an email. “This mistaken idea is based in part on how schools were funded historically, where revenues were largely based on local property taxes on homeowners. This is no longer the case. In fact, based on qualifications for some state and federal revenues, the poorer the area in which a district operates the more money it actually gets.”

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.

Commentary

Professionalizing the Teaching Profession

Under two proposals just introduced or possibly coming soon in the Michigan Senate, public school teachers would be treated more like highly skilled professionals and less like interchangeable cogs in a factory assembly line.

Senate Bill 618, introduced by Sen. Phil Pavlov, R-St. Clair, would allow school districts to contract out for teaching services provided by a company, nonprofit, union or other entity. The instructors provided under such a contract would not be subject to the provisions of a collective bargaining agreement between the school district and the union representing employees hired directly by the district (most of which are negotiated with little input from those employees).

Among other things, this would free schools to offer all sorts of creative compensation packages, instead of imposing a one-size-fits-all single salary schedule. This could potentially pay big dividends to school districts, students and teachers. For example, under a standard union collective bargaining agreement, a school seeking to improve its science department by hiring specially trained science teachers is forced to offer candidates the same compensation as regular grade school instructors, gym teachers and guidance counselors. By sidestepping the union contract, a district could attract the scarce science teachers it needs with higher starting salaries or other incentives.

Under one interpretation of SB 618, it would also allow a teacher to contract with the school district on his or her own behalf, rather than being covered by a union collective agreement. This would represent a form of “right-to-work” for teachers. Even if that interpretation proves not to be correct, Senate Majority Leader Randy Richardville, R-Monroe, said in a TV interview this week that he now essentially supports right-to-work for public school teachers, suggesting that under this bill or another to be introduced later, the reform could soon be taken up by the Michigan Legislature.

Specifically, here’s what Richardville said on public TV’s “Off the Record” program: “They (unions) could still offer their membership; it wouldn’t be a forced membership. They (unions) would have to recruit and do their work off campus.”

Under current law, Michigan public school teachers are forced to pay union dues or fees as a condition of employment. While school employee unions will probably try to characterize repealing that mandate as “radical,” it would simply align Michigan with many other states, including Indiana, Iowa and Kansas, to name a few. Teachers could make up their own minds on financially supporting school employee unions, would have more career flexibility, and would not be beholden to anyone one but themselves — all hallmarks of a true professional.

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.