Commentary

How Bad is Detroit’s Detroitification?

Mackinac Center analyst Jack McHugh has called the long process of hollowing out a private economy to prop up an unsustainable government "Detroitification." Detroit's most recent comprehensive annual financial report shows just how much the title-city itself has been hollowed.

The report lists the number of jobs provided by the city's largest employers, which indicates how sensitive its finances are to the actions of a particular firm. In Detroit's case, six of the top 10 employers are not private businesses at all, but government entities: public schools, the city government, the U.S. government, Wayne State University, the State of Michigan and the U.S. Post Office. Two others are health care providers intrinsically tied to government policy, the Detroit Medical Center and the Henry Ford Health System.

The remaining two are automaker recipients of federal bailouts, GM and Chrysler.

This is a double blow to the city. Not only is it no longer the home of large businesses that have helped the city prosper, the governments that are now the city's largest employers are struggling.

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.

News Story

Michigan Item Pricing Regulations Among Nation's Most Strict

Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder didn’t take long to let the retail business community know that he’s heard their concerns about over-regulation. In his State of the State address, the Republican governor called for lawmakers to help him strike down a law that one trade organization has called one of the strictest in the country.

Snyder called the “Item Pricing Law” an undue burden on retailers.The law requires that most items on store shelves being sold be individually priced. He asserted that the item-pricing law cost Michigan’s economy $2 billion dollars a year. His office didn’t respond to a message left asking how they computed that $2 billion figure.

Tom Scott, senior vice president at the Michigan Retailers Association, said Michigan has the most restrictive item pricing law in the country.

“We want the options for pricings expanded and not be reduced to a sticker,” Scott said. “There is all these new technologies  …  and we are bound by this antiquated law that says,  ‘You got to put a sticker on it.’ It’s time is way past.”

The law has meant big fines in the past for chain stores.

Walgreens paid a $550,000 fine and Wal-Mart paid a $1.5 million fine in 2006 for violating the item-pricing law. Both store chains had not individually priced items. In the Walgreens case, the state sent out investigators to six Walgreens stores.

Then-Attorney General Mike Cox asserted in a news release that Wal-Mart’s $1.5 million fine was “the largest fine in state history.”

Cox, like each Michigan Attorney General dating back to passage of the item pricing law in 1976, was an aggressive enforcer of the law.

"This far-reaching and innovative settlement will help assure continued item pricing compliance by Wal-Mart," Cox said in the release. "It is my hope that it will also serve as a notice to other Michigan retailers that violation of Michigan’s item pricing laws will not be tolerated. Michigan's law is clear: items on store shelves must be clearly marked with a price tag, so consumers know how much an item costs before they reach the checkout register and can verify that they were not overcharged after leaving the store."

Michigan is one of just ten states that have an item pricing law, according to an October 12, 2010 analysis published by David Wyld, the Robert Maurin Professor of Management at Southeastern Louisiana University.

Wyld writes that Michigan’s law is particularly strict:

“In Michigan, the state’s IPL covers almost every item for sale in any retail outlet priced over 30 cents, while in other states, IPL laws are restricted to food stores.”

Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.